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ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
ACI 318M-14 Code - Using Anchor Reinforcement
Result Summary
Anchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance
OK
Min Rquired Anchor Reinft. Development Length
ratio
=
0.87
OK
Overall
ratio
=
1.21
NG
Seismic Design
Tension
=
OK
Shear
=
OK
Code Reference
Select anchor bolt design code
ACI 318M-11
ACI 318M-14
Select design
using
or
not using
anchor reinforcement
Using Anchor Reinforcement
Not Using Anchor Reinforcement
Select design for
anchor bolt
or
anchor stud
Anchor Bolt
Anchor Stud
Concrete strength
f'
c
=
[MPa]
Error: the conc strength shall be 10~70 MPa
Anchor Bolt Data
Anchor bolt material
=
F1554 Grade 36
F1554 Grade 55
F1554 Grade 105
A307 Grade A
A307 Grade C
A36
A193 Grade B7 dia <=2.5
A193 Grade B7 dia >2.5
A320 Grade L7 dia <=2.5
A320 Grade L43 dia >2.5
A354 Grade BC
A354 Grade BD dia <=2.5
A354 Grade BD dia >2.5
A449 1/4< dia <=1
A449 1< dia <=1.5
A449 1.5< dia <=3
Stainless Steel 304 or 316
Stainless Steel 304L or 316L
Hastelloy C-276
Anchor tensile strength
f
uta
=
400
[MPa]
ACI 318M-14
Anchor is ductile steel element
2.3 & 17.3.3 (a)
Anchor bolt diameter
d
a
=
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
3
4
[in]
Anchor bolt has sleeve
=
Yes
No
PIP STE05121
Anchor bolt head type
Square
Heavy Square
Hex
Heavy Hex
Hardened Washer SAE
Hardened Washer USS
Custom Head
Anchor effective cross section area
A
se
=
391
[mm
2
]
Anchor bolt head bearing area
A
brg
=
[mm
2
]
Anchor bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance
=
Yes
No
Select anchor bolt pattern
Type A1 - Single Bolt
Type B1 - 2 Bolt Pin
Type B2 - 4 Bolt Pin
Type C1 - 4 Bolt
Type C2 - 6 Bolt
Type C3 - 8 Bolt
Type D1 - 6 Bolt
Type D2 - 8 Bolt
Type D3 - 9 Bolt
Type D4 - 10 Bolt
Type D5 - 12 Bolt
Type E1 - 8 Bolt
Type E2 - 10 Bolt
Type E3 - 12 Bolt
Type E4 - 12 Bolt
Type E5 - 16 Bolt
c
1
=127
s
1
=406
c
3
=127
c
2
=127
s
2
=406
c
4
=127
N
u
=-44.5
M
ux
=33.9
V
uy
=111.2
M
uy
=20.3
V
ux
=66.7
c
1
=127
s
1
=406
c
3
=127
c
2
=127
s
2
=406
c
4
=127
col d
x
=323
col d
y
=323
Anchor Bolt Forces
Factored tension or compression
N
u
=
[kN]
in compression
Anchor Bolt Forces in Y Axis Direction
Anchor Bolt Forces in X Axis Direction
Factored moment
M
ux
=
[kN-m]
M
uy
=
[kN-m]
M
ux
and M
uy
are concurrent
=
Yes
No
Factored shear force
V
uy
=
[kN]
V
ux
=
[kN]
Anchor Bolt Group Layout Dimensions
Anchor Bolt Exterior Bolt Line Spacing
PIP STE05121
Exterior bolt line spacing s
1
s
1
=
[mm]
102
OK
Page A -1 Table 1
Exterior bolt line spacing s
2
s
2
=
[mm]
102
OK
Anchor Bolt Edge Distance
PIP STE05121
Anchor bolt edge distance c
1
c
1
=
[mm]
114
OK
Page A -1 Table 1
Anchor bolt edge distance c
2
c
2
=
[mm]
114
OK
Anchor bolt edge distance c
3
c
3
=
[mm]
114
OK
Anchor bolt edge distance c
4
c
4
=
[mm]
114
OK
Column Depth
Column depth in X axis direction
d
x
=
[mm]
Column depth in Y axis direction
d
y
=
[mm]
PIP STE05121
Anchor bolt embedment depth
h
ef
=
[mm]
305
OK
Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal height
h
a
=
[mm]
431
OK
Anchor Reinforcement Input
ACI 318M-14
To be considered effective for resisting anchor tension, vertical reinforcing bars shall be located
R17.4.2.9
within 0.5h
ef
from the outmost anchor's centerline
Avg ver. bar center to anchor rod center distance
d
ar
=
[mm]
No of ver. rebar effective to resist tensile anchors - M
ux
case
n-M
ux
=
No of ver. rebar effective to resist tensile anchors - M
uy
case
n-M
uy
=
Rebar specification
=
ASTM A615 US Imperial
ASTM A615M US Metric
BS 4449 British
AS NZS 4671 Australia
EN 10080 Europe
CSA G30 18 Canada
Ver. rebar size No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
=
25.4
[mm]
single rebar area A
s
=
509
[mm
2
]
Ver. rebar top anchorage option
180 Degree Hook or Hairpin
Straight Bar
To be considered effective for resisting anchor shear, hor. reinft shall be located
R17.5.2.9
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
) from the outmost anchor's centerline
min (0.5c
1,
0.3c
2
)
=
38
[mm]
No of tie layer that are effective to resist anchor shear
n
lay
=
1
2
3
No of tie leg that are effective to resist anchor shear V
ux
n
leg
-V
ux
=
No of tie leg that are effective to resist anchor shear V
uy
n
leg
-V
uy
=
Hor. tie rebar size No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
=
12.7
[mm]
single rebar area A
s
=
129
[mm
2
]
For anchor reinft shear breakout strength calc
100% hor. tie bars develop full yield strength
50% hor. tie bars develop full yield strength
Rebar yield strength - ver. rebar
f
y-v
=
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength - hor. rebar
f
y-h
=
[MPa]
Consider only half of total anchor bolt carrying shear due to oversize bolt hole
=
Yes
No
Provide built-up grout pad ?
=
Yes
No
17.5.1.3
Seismic Input
ACI 318M-14
Seismic design category SDC >= C
=
Yes
No
17.2.3.1
Anchor bolt load E <= 0.2U
Tensile
=
Yes
No
Shear
=
Yes
No
17.2.3.4.1 & 17.2.3.5.1
Anchor bolt satisfies opion
Tensile
=
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Shear
=
Option A
Option B
Option C
17.2.3.4.3 & 17.2.3.5.3
CONCLUSION
Result for Anchor Bolt Forces in Y Axis Direction
View Detail Calc
Anchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance
OK
ACI 318M-14
Min Rquired Anchor Reinft. Development Length
ratio
=
0.87
OK
25.4.3.1
Overall
ratio
=
1.21
NG
Tension
Anchor Rod Tensile Resistance
ratio
=
0.31
OK
Anchor Reinft Tensile Breakout Resistance
ratio
=
0.15
OK
Anchor Pullout Resistance
ratio
=
0.25
OK
Side Blowout Resistance
ratio
=
0.28
OK
Shear
Anchor Rod Shear Resistance
ratio
=
1.14
NG
Anchor Reinft Shear Breakout Resistance
Strut Bearing Strength
ratio
=
0.45
OK
Tie Reinforcement
ratio
=
0.69
OK
Conc. Pryout Not Govern When h
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Tension Shear Interaction
Tension Shear Interaction
ratio
=
1.21
NG
Seismic Design
ACI 318M-14
Tension
Applicable
OK
17.2.3.4
Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option D is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as per D.3.3.4.3
Shear
Applicable
OK
17.2.3.5
Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option C is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as per D.3.3.5.3
Result for Anchor Bolt Forces in X Axis Direction
View Detail Calc
Anchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance
OK
ACI 318M-14
Min Rquired Anchor Reinft. Development Length
ratio
=
0.87
OK
25.4.3.1
Overall
ratio
=
0.68
OK
Tension
Anchor Rod Tensile Resistance
ratio
=
0.15
OK
Anchor Reinft Tensile Breakout Resistance
ratio
=
0.07
OK
Anchor Pullout Resistance
ratio
=
0.12
OK
Side Blowout Resistance
ratio
=
0.14
OK
Shear
Anchor Rod Shear Resistance
ratio
=
0.68
OK
Anchor Reinft Shear Breakout Resistance
Strut Bearing Strength
ratio
=
0.27
OK
Tie Reinforcement
ratio
=
0.42
OK
Conc. Pryout Not Govern When h
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Tension Shear Interaction
Tension Shear Interaction
ratio
=
0.00
OK
Seismic Design
ACI 318M-14
Tension
Applicable
OK
17.2.3.4
Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option D is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as per D.3.3.4.3
Shear
Applicable
OK
17.2.3.5
Seismic SDC>=C and E>0.2U , Option C is selected to satisfy additional seismic requirements as per D.3.3.5.3
Anchor Rod Corrosion Allowance
Anchor rod may have corrosion issue if it is exposed to exterior or extreme environmental conditions.
If Yes is selected, anchor rod effective area A
se
will be reduced by taking 1/8" (3mm) off from anchor rod diameter
Factored Tension / Compression
The axial force can be tension or compression.
N
u
> 0 denotes tension
N
u
<0 denotes compression
Anchor Bolt Embedment Depth
h
ef
- anchor bolt embedment depth
Pedestal Height
h or h
a
- pedestal height or concrete thickness
Rebar Specification
User can choose one of the following rebar specs for selecting rebar used in anchor reinforcement design
1. ASTM A615 US Imperial
2. ASTM A615M US Metric
3. BS 4449 British
4. AS/NZS 4671 Australia/New Zealand
5. EN 10080 Europe
6. CSA G30.18 Canada
No of Hor Tie Layer n
lay
n
lay
= 1 ~ 3, user has the option of considering 1 ~ 3 layers of hor. rebar contributing to shear breakout resistance calculation.
n
leg
x n
lay
would be the total number of hor. rebar used in shear breakout resistance calculation.
Ver. Rebar Yield Strength
Rebar yield strength used in
vertical
anchor reinforcement calculation to resist concrete tensile breakout.
Hor. Rebar Yield Strength
Rebar yield strength used in
horizontal
anchor reinforcement calculation to resist concrete shear breakout.
Concrete Cracking
Concrete is cracked - anchors located in region of concrete where analysis indicates cracking at service load levels
Concrete is uncracked - anchors located in region of concrete where analysis indicates no cracking at service load levels
In ACI 318M-14
17.4.2.6 concrete tensile breakout
uncracked
Y
c,N
= 1.25 cracked
Y
c,N
= 1.0
17.4.3.6 concrete tensile pullout
uncracked
Y
c,P
= 1.4 cracked
Y
c,P
= 1.0
17.5.2.7 concrete shear breakout
uncracked
Y
c,V
= 1.4 cracked
Y
c,V
= 1.0, 1.2 or 1.4 depending on supplementary reinforcement
The author suggests to select
Cracked
as concrete is cracked all the time.
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.txt
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About This Spreadsheet
This spreadsheet is for anchor bolt / anchor stud design as per ACI 318M-11 / ACI 318-14 code using Quick Input method.
The Quick Input method combines
anchor bolt
/
anchor stud
,
using anchor reinforcement
/
not using anchor reinforcement
design options in one interface and uses pre-defined anchor bolt pattern for input. It saves user's time on key in input.
Quick Input method allows users to switch between different anchor bolt patterns and design options quickly and get the design result immediately in one user interface. It also allows user to design anchor forces in 2 directions at the same time.
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No of Bolt Along Outermost Bolt Line
This no of bolt will be used as n
T1
to calculate the anchor bolt tensile force caused by moment.
Internal Bolt Line Spacing s
b2
s
b2
is the internal bolt line spacing.
Ignore this input if it is
2 Bolt Line
or
3 Bolt Line
case.
This input will be calculated by program from s
b2
= s
1
- 2 x s
b1
Internal Bolt Line Spacing s
b1
s
b1
is the internal bolt line spacing.
Ignore this input if it is
2 Bolt Line
case.
Column Depth d
Column depth d
No of Bolt Carrying Tension n
t
This input will be calculated by
the program based on user's
other inputs.
For an anchor bolt group carrying moment, only part of anchor bolts in the group mobilizes tensile force.
n
t
is the number of bolt in the
group which mobilizes tensile
force.
Single Bolt Tensile Force T
1
Single
bolt tensile force T
1
Single Bolt Tensile Force T
2
Single
bolt tensile force T
2
Single Bolt Tensile Force T
3
Single
bolt tensile force T
3
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